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The Mausoleum of Khawaja Ahmed Yasawi () is an unfinished mausoleum in the city of Turkestan, in southern Kazakhstan. The structure was commissioned in 1389 by Timur, who ruled the area as part of the expansive Timurid Empire,〔 to replace a smaller 12th-century mausoleum of the famous Turkic poet and Sufi mystic, Khoja Ahmed Yasawi (1093–1166). However, construction was halted with the death of Timur in 1405.〔 Despite its incomplete state, the mausoleum has survived as one of the best-preserved of all Timurid constructions. Its creation marked the beginning of the Timurid architectural style.〔 The experimental spatial arrangements, innovative architectural solutions for vault and dome constructions, and ornamentations using glazed tiles made the structure the prototype for this distinctive art, which spread across the empire and beyond.〔 The religious structure continues to draw pilgrims from across Central Asia and has come to epitomize the Kazakh national identity.〔〔〔 It has been protected as a national monument, while UNESCO recognized it as the country's first site of patrimony, declaring it a World Heritage Site in 2003.〔 ==Location== The Mausoleum of Khawaja Ahmed Yasawi is situated in the north-eastern part of the modern-day town of Turkestan (formerly known as Hazrat-e Turkestan),〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher = World Heritage Center )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url = http://aboutkazakhstan.com/turkestan-kazakhstan-city.shtml )〕 an ancient center of caravan trade known earlier as Khazret and later as Yasi, in the southern part of Kazakhstan. The structure is within the vicinity of a historic citadel,〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url = http://www.natcom.unesco.kz/turkestan/e08_arch_monuments.htm )〕 which is now an archaeological site.〔 Remains of medieval structures such as other mausoleums, mosques and bath houses characterize the archaeological area.〔 To the north of the Mausoleum of Khawaja Ahmed Yasawi, a reconstructed section of the citadel wall from the 1970s separates the historical area from the developments of the modern town.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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